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A Guide to New South Wales State Archives relating to Aboriginal People

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Part 2: State Archives from other Government Agencies relating to Aboriginal People (cont.)

Part 2: State Archives from other Government Agencies relating to Aboriginal People (cont.)

COLONIAL SECRETARY

later CHIEF SECRETARY later SERVICES

The material listed in this section originated in the offices of the Secretary to the Governor, 1788-1820, the Colonial Secretary, 1821-1900, and the Chief Secretary from 1901. The ministerial title of Colonial Secretary was changed to that of Chief Secretary on 1 April 1959 by the Ministers of the Crown Act 1959 (No. 4). Between 3 January 1975 and 23 January 1976 the department was titled the Department of Services; between 23 January 1976 and 14 May 1976, the Chief Secretary's Department; on 14 May 1976 its title reverted to Department of Services. The Department of Services was abolished in July 1982. The Chief Secretary's Department was revived in 1988 and abolished again in 1995.

The Colonial Secretary's Office looked after a wide range of matters. Besides the functions specifically assigned to the Colonial Secretary, he was responsible for all matters of internal arrangement not confided in any other Minister; as well as being responsible for the supervision and control of many other Departments (eg. Clerks of Petty Sessions, Auditor General, Inspector General of Police and Police magistrates, etc.).

Until the creation of the Aborigines Protection Board (which was also under the control of the Colonial Secretary) the Colonial Secretary's Office had overall responsibility for official relations with the Aboriginal people. It is therefore strongly recommended that persons undertaking Aboriginal family and personal history make a thorough search of the Colonial Secretary's correspondence. (An unpublished guide to the Colonial Secretary's Correspondence, 1788-1982 is available in the Archives Authority's Search Rooms.)

The following is a selected list of records created by the Colonial Secretary's Office.

1 Letters received. 1829

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.

This bundle of letters contains returns of Aboriginal people in various districts sent to the Colonial Secretary by Benches of Magistrates. This was in response to a circular sent to the Magistrates by the Colonial Secretary on 31 March 1827 requesting details of Aboriginal people for the 1828 Census of New South Wales. The returns comprise either a statistical return or names of Aboriginal people in each area.

Reference Number 4/2045

2 Letters received. 1835 - Aborigines, 1833-35

These records may be examined on microfilm in both Archives Authority Search Rooms.
Reference Numbers 4/2219.1, AO Reel 3706

3 Letters received. 1836 - Aborigines

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/2302.1

4 Letters received. 1839 - Aborigines

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/2433.1

5 Letters received. 1840 - Aborigines

These records may be examined on microfilm in both Archives Authority Search Rooms.
Reference Numbers 4/2479.1, AO Reel 1927

6 Letters received. 1849 - Aborigines

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.

After this date, there are no more annual bundles of letters relating to Aboriginal people. Goodall's book has a list of those bundles found most useful in this later period. (See Appendix 3 for details of this book.)

Reference Numbers 4/2831.1, 4/1141.2

7 Copies of Letters to Magistrates, Police etc, 1826-56

These records may be examined on microfilm in both Archives Authority Search Rooms.

From 1827 to 1846 the Commandants of the Mounted Police are addressed, after which these letters are in Copies of Letters to Mounted Police, 1846-50. From 1845 Letters to the Commissioner of Police are included. After 1846 letters to Magistrates beyond the settled districts are in Copies of Letters to Magistrates beyond the settled districts, 1847-55. After 9 March 1855 letters to these officials are once again entered, without any distinction, in the same book as letters to magistrates within the settled districts. The letters, besides being concerned with the police function of apprehending criminals, including bushrangers, contain the instructions to magistrates for carrying out the general administrative business of Government.

Reference Numbers 4/3825-3859; AO Reels 2807-2818

8 Copies of Letters to Magistrates beyond the settled districts, 1847-55

These records may be examined on microfilm in both Archives Authority Search Rooms.

The letters in the series are concerned with such matters as conflict with Aboriginal people; the `protection' of Aboriginal people; appointment of clerks, constables and other officials; the court house, lock-up and other buildings; and licensing. The letters to the Commandant of the Native Police deal with supplies of arms and rations to them and various incidents with Aboriginal people. Matters before these dates are in Copies of Letters to Mounted Police, 1846-50.

Reference Numbers 4/3860-62, 4/3858 part; microfilm copy AO Reels 2817-2819

9 Copies of Letters to Mounted Police, 1846-50

These records may be examined on microfilm in both Archives Authority Search Rooms.

The letters are concerned with appointments to the force, rations and arms supplied, conflict with Aboriginal people, escort of prisoners, robberies and bushrangers, and barracks and quarters. From 1827 to 1846 see Copies of Letters to Magistrates, Police etc, 1826-56.

Reference Numbers 4/3863; AO Reel 2819

10 Special bundles. Aboriginal or Native Institution, Parramatta. Letters and accounts, 1814-23

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/7498

11 Special bundles. London Missionary Society - re Aboriginal reserve at Lake Macquarie, 1825-45

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number SZ 1000

12 Special bundles. London Missionary Society - re Rev. Threlkeld's Aboriginal Mission, circa 1827

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.

This correspondence concerns the London Missionary Society's wish to retain the 10,000 acres originally allocated as an Aboriginal Reserve at Lake Macquarie. There is mention of emoluments given to the Rev. Lancelot Edward Threlkeld by the Colonial Government. There are also two copies of the Rev. Threlkeld's publication An Australian Spelling Book in the Language Spoken by the Aborigines, printed in 1836. The copies of Threlkeld's publication are located in SZ 1000.

Reference Number 2/8017.8

13 Special bundles. Aboriginal Outrages, 1830-31

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 2/8020.4

14 Special bundles. Blankets for Aborigines, 1832

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/7092

15 Special bundles. Aborigines - Papers, including returns of Aborigines taken at Bathurst, Windsor, Strathallan, Janevalle and Brownlowshire, 1833-35

These records may be examined on microfilm in both Archives Authority Search Rooms.
Reference Numbers 4/2219.1, AO Reel 3706

16 Special bundles. Aborigines - Papers dealing with issue of blankets etc. and including returns of the native population in the various districts, 1833-35

These records may be examined on microfilm in both Archives Authority Search Rooms.
Reference Numbers 4/6666B.3, AO Reel 3706

17 Special bundles. Extracts of Proceedings of the Executive Council, including those relating to Major Mitchell's attack on the Aborigines during his expedition in 1836, 1835-38

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/1118

18 Special bundles. Aborigines and Native Police, 1835-44

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/1135.1

19 Special bundles. Aborigines - Distribution of blankets, 1838-43

These records may be examined on microfilm in both Archives Authority Search Rooms.
Reference Numbers 4/1133.3, AO Reel 3706

20 Special bundles. Aborigines - Chief Protector's Report of expedition to the Westward, 1842

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/7153

21 Special bundles. Journal of Assistant Protector Thomas' proceedings at Aboriginal Station, River Loddon, for quarter ended February 1845

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/7153

22 Special bundles. Reports respecting collisions between Aborigines and the Police at Port Phillip, 1846

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/7153

23 Special bundles. Reserves for Aborigines, 1848-49

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/1141.2

24 Special bundles. Wide Bay District - letters from Commissioners of Crown Lands, the Commandant of the Native Police, and the Government Resident, Moreton Bay, 1849-57

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/7173

25 Special bundles. Annual reports on state of the Aborigines in the various districts, 1851-53

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Nos. Dates
4/1146.4 1851
4/7153 1852
4/713.2 1853

26 Special bundles. Return of the distribution of Native Police on 31 December 1854

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/7230

27 Special bundles. Returns of the Civil Establishment - Native Police, 1854-57

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/720.1 part

28 Special bundles. Native Police, Moreton Bay, 1855-58

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/719.2

29 Special bundles. Estimate of the expense of the Native Police Force, 1857

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/720.1

30 Special bundles. Reports from Rev. W. Ridley on Aboriginal language and customs, 1871-75

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.

The Rev. William Ridley was a Presbyterian minister who devoted much of his time to studying Aboriginal languages. This bundle contains correspondence between Ridley, the Colonial Secretary and others relating to Aboriginal languages. It includes examples of the Thurawal and Mudthung (or Thurumba) languages including stories (such as `The Spirit of the Fig Tree' and `The Story of Bundoola') with translations into English. Also included are notes on Australian Aboriginal languages and traditions (with comparative vocabularies). A copy of the Report of the Select Committee of the [Victorian] Legislative Council on The Aborigines (printed in Melbourne, 1859) contains examples of the Aboriginal language of two Melbourne tribes.

Reference Number 4/788.2

31 Special bundles. Petition re death sentence passed on Aboriginals named Alfred, Alexander and Metcalf and Charles E. Wilkinson, 1879

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.
Reference Number 4/6029

32 Aborigines' Protection - Report of the Public Service Board, 16 August 1938

Please contact the Archives Authority for the current location (City or Kingswood) of these records.

This volume appears to be the original typescript of the report by the Public Service Board on Aborigines' protection. The report was tabled in the Legislative Assembly by the Chief Secretary on 2 May 1940 in connection with the Aborigines Protection (Amendment) Bill.

Reference Number 4/8565.2

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May 1998

The State Records Authority of New South Wales
Sydney NSW, Australia.

© Copyright reserved by the Government of New South Wales, 1998. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced by any method without the prior written consent of the State Records Authority of New South Wales.

ISBN 0 7310 1737 4    First published 1998.

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