Overview
The Reverend Samuel Marsden remarked that:
At the first establishment of the colony for a long time no piece of ground was set apart for a Burial place. [1]
The Old B​urial Ground
The Old Burial Ground (now occupied by the Sydney Town Hall) was used between September 1792 and 1820, when it officially closed. Its replacement was the Sandhills Cemetery (Devonshire Street Cemetery), which later became the site of Central Railway Station.
By the 1840s there were concerns about overcrowding and over the next twenty years a number of alternative locations were considered.
Rookwood
In 1862 the government purchased 200 acres of land 'near Homebush on the Railway Line…' for use as a general cemetery. The first registered burial took place at the Rookwood Necropolis in 1867 [2].
Where to find burial records
We hold records of burials at the following cemeteries: Devonshire Street (re-interments); Camperdown; Mudgee; and Wollongong (Old Roman Catholic Cemetery). See below for a description of the records.
The Council of the City of Sydney holds a downloadable inventory of burials at the Old Sydney Burial Ground, which was compiled using the St Phillip’s Parish Registers and other primary and secondary sources, such as diaries, newspaper reports and government records.
Enquiries about other cemeteries should be directed to the relevant trust, board, council or other body that administers the burial site. Researchers interested in cemetery transcriptions can check on their availability in the publication by Killion & Garnsey referred to at the end of this guide.
Records of dedications and administration of burial grounds
In addition to the records listed in this guide, information on the dedication and administration of burial grounds, including maps and particulars of the land set aside for this purpose can be found in our catalogue amongst the records of the Surveyor General, Colonial Secretary and the Lands Department. Parliamentary Papers are another useful source, as many cemeteries were set up under Acts of Parliament.
List of main record series
Attorney General
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
[5/7704-7705] |
Special Bundles, Letters Received
|
1835-1881 |
Colonial Secretary
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
NRS 905 |
Main series of letters received
|
1867-1880 |
NRS 906 |
Special Bundles
|
1826-1982 |
Botany Cemetery Trust
These records relate to re-interments from Devonshire Street Cemetery following its resumption to make way for the development of Central Railway Station.
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
(Reel 3722) |
Index to the re-interment register | 1 Jan-31 Dec 1901 |
(Reel 3721) |
Re-internment register | 1 Jan-31 Dec 1901 |
Department of Lands (now Land and Property Management Authority)
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
NRS 8285 | Dedication registers | 1842-1979 |
NRS 8292 | Cemeteries register | 1906-1927 |
Camperdown Cemetery
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
NRS 8297 |
Photographic prints of headstones, monuments and plans of Camperdown Cemetery. |
c.1951-1958 |
NRS 8298 | Plans of Camperdown Cemetery | 1949-1954 |
Mudgee Cemetery
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
NRS 8299 | Register | c.1845-1885 |
Wollongong Cemetery
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
NRS 8311 | Typescript extract from 'Register of the Names of and other relevant information in respect of persons buried (in the) Old Roman Catholic Cemetery, Crown Street, Wollongong' | 1805-1914 |
Public Works and Services
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
NRS 12419 |
Special Bundles
|
1867; 1878; 1881-1884; 1889, 1890 |
Devonshire Street Cemetery Board (see also Botany Cemetery Trust)
When Central Railway Station was being built on this site in 1901, about one third of the monuments and remains of those interred in the former burial ground were relocated to metropolitan and country cemeteries.
Series | Title | Dates |
---|---|---|
NRS 12555 |
Copies of letters sent |
5 Mar-17 Apr 1901 |
NRS 12556 |
Reports on the restoration of graves |
Jan-Mar 1901 |
Further reading
- Johnson, Keith A. and Sainty, Malcolm R., Sydney Burial Ground 1819-1901 (Elizabeth and Devonshire Streets) and History of Sydney's Early Cemeteries from 1788, Library of Australian History, Sydney, 2001.
- Killion, Martyn C. H. and Garnsey, Heather E., Cemeteries in Australia: A Register of Transcripts, 3rd ed., New South Wales, Australian Federation of Family History Organisations, 1994.
- Weston, David A., ed., The Sleeping City: The Story of Rookwood Necropolis, Society of Australian Genealogists in conjunction with Hale and Iremonger, Sydney, 1989.
Footnotes
[1] Keith A Johnson and Malcolm R Sainty, Sydney Burial Ground 1819-1901 (Elizabeth and Devonshire Streets) and History of Sydney's Early Cemeteries from 1788, Library of Australian History, Sydney, 2001, p. 11.
[2] David A. Weston, ed., The Sleeping City: The Story of Rookwood Necropolis, Society of Australian Genealogists in conjunction with Hale and Iremonger, Sydney, 1989, pp. 13-14.
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